A lot of a lot of spin and in very different ways, from time to time, it happens with most adults. Someone in pain is not reflective of something serious, you only need to do some simple exercises, for it has passed. Someone is a symptom of a tumor, infection, injury or degenerative changes of the spine.
Understand what causes the pain as it comes and that it is not so difficult.
Causes of pain in the back
Why the back pain? The causes of back pain are varied. Describe their is easier to break on the group.
- From time to time. The syndrome observed in persons in good health in a short period of time, as the result of the negative impact of the circumstances of the abuse of the physical exercise, prolonged exposure in the same position. This is not dangerous, it is enough to get rid of.
- Degenerative. Appears as a result of changes in the vertebral column: moved the vertebra, problems with the intervertebral disc, pinched nerve. This is not dangerous, but it is unpleasant and offers a long current.
- The infectious diseases. Becomes the symptom of an inflammatory process, passing in the spine or in the muscles. Dangerous, because the infection affects the whole body is extremely negative and can cause death of the patient.
- Radiating to. Is a symptom of the disease of the internal organs. The spine is not touched, the pain alone is given in the back.
- Other. This group will combine reasons that are not entered in the first four.
Understand why the back pain, you need to unmount each group separately.
Temporary pain
It is a small group, but it is with them has the chance to meet everyone. The causes of these three:
- An uncomfortable position of the body. The pain in the back is a natural response to muscle tension and harm to the flexion of the spine. The pain of the tension, unpleasant. Are features for people who work sitting several hours, is not in creating a comfortable work space, the administration being in the same position.
- The overuse of the muscles. If inexperienced a person begins to bear weight, the charge of the active face of the work, or go to the gym, the reaction of its muscles and ligaments will be normal the next day, he will suffer the pain. The nature of his firing, intensifies when you try to move. If you continue to stiffen up, you can bring the muscles to the inflammation.
- Pregnancy. In order that the child can exit through the heritage lanes, in the first months of pregnancy in a woman's body begins to secrete a hormone that ligaments soft. In this case, the longer the duration, the greater the weight of the child and of the load on the spine is the result of the become pulling the persistent pain, localized in the lower back or sacrum.
The pain at the back of this kind go away on their own muscles regenerate, the baby is born, the position of the body changes and more bounces almost without the participation of the patient.
All he can do to improve their condition, by ensuring a certain time of rest.
Degenerative pain
These disruptions more serious than temporary, and they are the same do not pass. These include:
- The low back pain. The reason of the degenerative changes in the structure of the intervertebral disc. They lose their elasticity and become flat, resulting in the vertebrae of the spine are less mobile, crumble, change shape. We distinguish between what would be amazed of the departments of the vertebral column: cervical, thoracic, lumbar. The neck is accompanied by pain, which give to the shoulder, excruciating headaches, vertigo, and hearing loss. Thoracic is in the chest, often, so much so that you are having respiratory problems. When the lumbar vertebrae are abandoned in the legs, often accompanied by lameness and disorders of the pelvic organs.
- Intervertebral herniation. The hernia develops when the intervertebral disc bulges between the vertebrae. First of all, a dull pain, pulling, amplified, when on the disc urging the vertebrae when an infected person coughs, raises the gravity, long sitting in the same place. Even amplified, begins to give a member, becomes acute. Accompanied by weakness of the muscles, rapid change of posture for the worse, the problems with the sensitivity of members. If left untreated, can lead to a paralysis of everything below the disk, which is stuck.
- The offset of the vertebra. Develops either due to innate pathology, either because of the degeneration of the structure of the spine. Localized most often in the lumbar region, the pain is constant, pulling, reacts in the buttocks and legs.
- The loss of a disk. Is a logical extension of development of the hernia of the spine. Pinched disc bulges so that in fact the tomb of his seat. For the state of the characteristic of the acute pain patient freezes in a position, and tries very hard not to move, not to make them worse.
- Sciatica. Occurs because of the crushing of the roots of the spinal cord. Is manifested by pain, then tingling, numbness, a decrease in the sensitivity up to the atrophy phase, the link with the nervous system provides strain-specific. It is because of the sciatica occurs back pain strong pain syndrome where the patient has suddenly shoots back and he freezes in a bent position, unable to straighten up.
- Osteoporosis. Product because of old age, or because of a hormonal imbalance in the body. The bone tissue, due to the impact of the disease, becomes less dense and loses its texture normal. The pains appear at the debt to stay in static posture or during a weather change. They are accompanied by a change of posture, cramps in the legs and the extreme fragility of the bones of any low-impact can lead to fractures.
- The Ankylosing Spondylitis. The disease, which leads to a weakening of the small joints of the spine that connect the individual vertebrae. Characterized by constant pain, which intensifies at night and is easier in the morning.
The degenerative changes are of a chronic character, and treated by the greater part of the evolution of modes of life and manual therapy. A symptomatic treatment is assigned only at the time of exacerbations, the operation of the intervention shows that in some cases, low back pain, for example, they don't help.
Infectious diseases
Specific inflammation of the spine is not a lot by most of syndrome occurs due to infectious diseases, which can, in principle, be located anywhere. Most often it is the two diseases:
- Tb. The pulmonary form is the most common, but it also happens that affects the spine. The excruciating pain, the treatment is long and difficult, and often, the person remains at the end of the disabled.
- Osteomyelitis. Hits the bone, the periosteum, the bone marrow. Going through a difficult time, with the formation of pus. The pain of the pull, accompanied by the formation of fistula, purulent wounds on the body.
And tuberculosis, and osteomyelitis are accompanied by fever, headache, muscle weakness, fatigue, and often nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, this classic of all the symptoms of the infection. The processing of an application immediately, because the more a early stage so it will be more effective.
Radiating to
The diseases of internal organs can also cause the development of pain. When this pain does not increase and does not decrease in changes of position of the body, and also accompanied by clear symptomatology, indicating a specific organ.
- The kidneys. The most common option, most often in inflammatory diseases or with stones. The pain encircles, at the lumbar level, more to the back, does not depend on the movement. Accompanied by frequent urges to urinate, saturated yellow color of the urine, or blood in itself, the increase of the temperature. Is sometimes in the form of renal colic acute pain in the back side.
- GASTRO-intestinal tract. When an ulcer or gastritis, the pain may be given in the back. The painful nature occur, or in the evening, when the man moved away from the night or when he is hungry, or directly after the meal. Accompanied by classic symptoms disorders of the stomach and intestinal bloating, increased formation of gas, nausea, constipation or diarrhea. Adds sometimes heartburn and blood in the stool black, if the patient has an ulcer of the stomach, and black, if the ulcer of the intestine.
- Gynecology. In women, the pain, and they too are stabbing in character, located a little above the waist. Accompanied by disorders of the menstrual cycle, secretions of unusual color and consistency, with an unpleasant odour, problems during sexual intercourse, sometimes fever.
- The lungs. The stabbing pain in the thoracic region, which intensifies on inspiration, the weakening on the expiry. Accompanied by a shortness of breath, shallow, rapid breathing, symptoms of oxygen deprivation, fatigue, vertigo, fainting.
- The heart. The pain is throbbing, too, in the thoracic region, may be granted, in the shoulder and left arm. Accompanied by fibrillation or tachycardia, rapid breathing, dizziness.
In this case, pain syndromes easily bind with the internal organs, because the sensations of pain in the back no symptom is observed.
Other
To this group belong such pathology as a malignant tumor and a back injury, which was not included in the previous one. They are characterized by different symptoms:
- The tumor. The cancer in the area of the spine occurs only rarely then it is surprised, or bone marrow or bone tissue. In addition to spin turns out to be riddled with metastases, and then the symptomatology, the patient suffers from severe pain in the back.
- The trauma. The fall, blows, and other injuries leave a bruise, sometimes, broken ribs, or even the spine. And the symptomatology and the treatment depends on the nature of the injury, upon which the vertebra it is taken, of the way in which young man. The more often the consequences range from simply wait, when he will descend from the bruise to go to the hospital and wait until the bones grow.
In all cases, these reasons are serious and require a visit to the doctor, the diagnosis and the treatment.
Types of pain
The pain in the back is different from often assume that the problem, simply by its nature. It happens:
- high tack characteristic for degenerative changes, or if it is accompanied by symptoms, diseases of the heart and lungs;
- acute occurs when the sciatic nerve, the collapse of the vertebrae, colic and defeat, often accompanied by an increase of the temperature;
- nagging often called the muscle tension (and then the muscles during the palpation solid, flattened), but may testify and degenerative changes in the acute phase, if the back pain permanent;
- radiating the symptoms of back pain are accompanied by symptoms from other organs, the pain does not alter the intensity or as a function of the position of the body, nor according to the time of day.
If the back pain, the pain eloquently said that it is hit. Sometimes, it takes not even a visit to the doctor and you understand.
What to do in case of pain in the back?
There are a number of cases, when going to the doctor is not mandatory:
- if it is the disease chronic nature, and the patient confronted to him more than once;
- if the pain appeared after muscular power surges;
- if the patient is sitting in an uncomfortable position and can clearly associate with this pain.
In such cases, it is sufficient to keep the place that hurts the heat (you can drive up to her scarf), avoid awkward postures and to drink vitamins, they help the body recover more quickly.
Be written to your doctor immediately, or call home, you need, if:
- the pain started after an injury;
- the pain is accompanied by loss of sensitivity of the back or of the members;
- the pain does not pass in a few days or even amplified;
- it is accompanied by fever and other symptoms of infection;
- the pain does not pass, even if to lie down and relax;
- the pain associated with other symptoms of tachycardia, shortness of breath, difficulty urinating, constipation or diarrhea.
The doctor should also be visit, if the pain in the back of the turmoil of a child or an elderly person of more than fifty years.
The diagnosis
The diagnosis requires successively after the consultation, the doctor queries the patient on the symptoms and proceeds to palpation, a variety of survey to understand what might lead to back pain.
Among them:
- general analyses of blood and urine give an idea of the state of the body, as well as to identify an infection, if it exists;
- the x-rays suitable for detection of tumors and of tuberculosis, allows you to get an idea about the shape of the spine and its deformation;
- ULTRASOUND and MRI enable to obtain a detailed picture of the spine.
After you have received the results of the tests, the doctor can already assume that it has become the cause of such a state, and prescribe analysis. The biopsy, which will undergo a process of tissues, neurological tests, showing the depth of the lesion, cultures, rvlant of the pathogen.
To the following circle to shrink further, to know that the reason of this pathology would be obvious and it will be possible to switch to a treatment.